Zambia
Declining copper prices and prolonged drought have seriously damaged Zambia's economy, and three-quarters of its ten million people live on less than 60 pence per day.
On gaining independence from Britain in 1964, Zambia became a one-party state – a situation that lasted for 27 years until President Kenneth Kaunda agreed to multi-party elections.
At independence, Zambia was a major copper producer, but declining copper prices and prolonged drought seriously damaged Zambia's economy during the 1980s and 1990s.
The HIV epidemic has become a dominant health and development problem in Zambia. The HIV prevalence rate among adults is estimated at 21.5%, though recent figures show an encouraging decline in the prevalence among young adults.
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![Christine is a single mother and HIV positive. When she got sick, her partner left. She has four children, one is disabled and has gone to a home. She also looks after 3 orphans, the children of her siblings [Caroline Irby]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/zambia/images/christine-is-a-single-mother-and-hiv-positive/161691-2-eng-GB/christine-is-a-single-mother-and-hiv-positive_1column50_12space_landscape.jpg)

![Ogichoya Kimogol, 20, has survived as a single mother in the Rendille tribe of northern Kenya for the past three years [Georgina Cranston]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/kenya/images/ogichoya-kimogol-20-single-mother/177074-2-eng-GB/ogichoya-kimogol-20-single-mother_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![Odetta Myambo, 9 yrs. The children of Kalisowe go to the radio interactive school [Caroline Irby]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/zambia/images/odetta-myambo-in-kalisowe/780048-1-eng-GB/odetta-myambo-in-kalisowe_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![Setrida Banda, 71, started her shop in 2004 with a loan from the home-based care programme in Lusaka, Zambia. She has paid the loan back [Caroline Irby]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/zambia/images/setrida-banda-71/229279-2-eng-GB/setrida-banda-71_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![The Open School (not CAFOD supported) provides education for infants who can't afford to get places in government schools. The classroom is a shipping container, but lessons spill outside where they use the dirt as a blackboard [Gideon Mendel]](/var/storage/images/media/cafod/images/africa/zambia/open_school_05215/4796-1-eng-GB/open_school_05215_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![(Left to right) Richard Cockle, John Corney, Lizzie Cranfield, and Gavin Baxter celebrate together after finishing the Great North Run 2005 [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/media_folder/cafod/images/fundraising_images/sponsored_events/group_great_north_run_2005/10931-2-eng-GB/group_great_north_run_2005_1column00_08space_landscape.jpg)


