Indonesia
Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous nation and is home to the largest Muslim community in the world - but has faced unprecedented turmoil
Indonesia has suffered in recent years, beginning with the Asian financial crisis, and the fall of President Suharto.
This was followed by the loss of East Timor, growing separatist pressures in Aceh and West Papua, and then the tsunami.
After its independence in 1945, people in the Aceh region became disaffected as they felt the central government, based 1,000 miles away in Jakarta, exploited the poor province’s natural gas resources.
![]() Nobel Prize highlights challenge to peace in Aceh CAFOD congratulates former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari on winning the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in resolving conflict across the world through mediation and diplomacy |


![Refugees gather at a makeshift camp near Kibati, 12 km north of the provincial capital of Goma, October 29, 2008 [REUTERS/Stringer, courtesy www.alertnet.org]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/dr-congo/images/refugees-who-fled-fighting/934156-2-eng-GB/refugees-who-fled-fighting_0column50_04space_landscape.jpg)

![More than 700 campaigners rallied before delivering anti-poverty messages to every EU embassy in London [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/media_folder/cafod/images/campaign_images/trade_justice_campaign_images/embassy_bus/199633-2-eng-GB/embassy_bus_0column50_04space_landscape.jpg)
![Fatna (right) brings home wood that she and some neighbours have harvested from outside the camp in Kubum, south Darfur [Paul Jeffery/ACT/Caritas]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/sudan/images/fatna-right-brings-home-wood/247664-2-eng-GB/fatna-right-brings-home-wood_0column50_04space_landscape.jpg)
![Niccollette and Shrirvanie film the aftermath of the Guyanan floods, with support from CAFOD partner Guyana Human Rights Association [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/what-we-do/communications/images/after-guyana-floods/679742-1-eng-GB/after-guyana-floods_0column50_04space_landscape.jpg)


![Indonesian pop star Rafli, lead singer of Kande, performs at a concert for tsunami survivors [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/where_we_work/asia/indonesia/images/indonesian_pop_star_rafli/44930-2-eng-GB/indonesian_pop_star_rafli_medium.jpg)
![Indonesian pop star Rafli, lead singer of Kande, performs at a concert for tsunami survivors [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/where_we_work/asia/indonesia/images/indonesian_pop_star_rafli/44930-2-eng-GB/indonesian_pop_star_rafli_1column00_08space_landscape.jpg)
![Juanda works for CAFOD partner, the People's Crisis Centre in Aceh, Indonesia [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/indonesia/images/juanda/3317-2-eng-GB/juanda_1column00_08space_landscape.jpg)
![Ali Aulia Ramly, works with refugees for the Jesuit Refugee Service in Aceh, one of Indonesia's three most troubled areas along with East Timor and Irian Jaya. [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/media/cafod/images/asia/indonesia/ali_aulia_ramly/3415-1-eng-GB/ali_aulia_ramly_1column00_08space_landscape.jpg)



