East Timor
East Timor was the first new nation of the 21st century, gaining independence from Indonesia in May 2002
But a brutal backlash from the departing Indonesian military killed many people, destroyed roads, schools, and hospitals and left three-quarters of the population homeless
Today it remains one of the world’s poorest nations with challenges such as ensuring jobs for its people, proper management of revenues from its oil and gas, and the delivery of basic services to all.
Despite independence, civil unrest in the major cities and towns are still commonplace, while poor infrastructure continues to hamper development efforts.
We support several church and civil society partners working on agriculture, peace building and conflict resolution.
![]() | East Timor: Ten years since independence vote On August 30, 1999 the people of East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia. A brutal backlash from the departing Indonesian military killed many people, destroyed roads, schools, and hospitals and left three-quarters of the population homeless |
![]() | Change of heart bears fruit in East Timor Meet Moruk, who turned his life around from being a black market dealer, to being a proud farmer of watermelons |
![]() | Top farmer left in poverty by unfair trade In 1995, Mr M. Dhanapla, a father-of-three from Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, won a presidential award for the best paddy farmer. Now he has to take other jobs to make ends meet |
![]() | Rice farmers call for trade justice In rural areas of the Philippines, poor rice farmers struggle to make a living, as they are forced to compete with cheap, subsidised imported rice |

![Moruk (far right) farms watermelons with his friends, after turning his back on a life dealing in black market goods [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/east-timor/images/moruk-watermelon-farmer/910748-1-eng-GB/moruk-watermelon-farmer_1column50_12space_landscape.jpg)

![Moruk (far right) farms watermelons with his friends, after turning his back on a life dealing in black market goods [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/east-timor/images/moruk-watermelon-farmer/910748-1-eng-GB/moruk-watermelon-farmer_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![Mr M. Dhanapla (on the right), a father of three from Anuradhapura, won a presidential award for the best paddy farmer. Now he has to take other jobs to make ends meet [Patrick Nicholson]](/var/storage/images/media_folder/cafod/images/international_images/asia/sri_lanka/rice_farmer_m_dhanapla/45333-1-eng-GB/rice_farmer_m_dhanapla_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![Rice farmer Rodrigo Costanilla, father of seven, farms one hectare, rented from a land-owning family, and says rice is his livelihood [Annie Bungeroth]](/var/storage/images/media_folder/cafod/images/international_images/asia/philippines/rodrigo_costanilla_rice_farmer/44653-2-eng-GB/rodrigo_costanilla_rice_farmer_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![Leonel de Oliveira and his brother plough their rice fields using a hand tractor provided by CAFOD partner Hadomi Malu [Jim Holmes]](/var/storage/images/where_we_work/asia/east_timor/images/leonel_de_oliveira/4551-2-eng-GB/leonel_de_oliveira_0column75_nospace_landscape.jpg)
